Ganeswara Rao Melam
King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
Title: Short- term sensorimotor based intervention for Handwriting performance in elementary school children
Biography
Biography: Ganeswara Rao Melam
Abstract
Statement of the Problem: Handwriting problems in childhood can have lifelong repercussions, affecting learning and career. Sensorimotor(SM) intervention therefore helps to alleviate these problems. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the additive effects of SM intervention on the child’s handwriting. Research questions involved the possible effects of the intervention on specific qualities of handwriting (legibility, form, alignment, size, and spacing) and on speed. Secondary research questions involved possible effects of training in teacher assessment using the HPSQ and grip strength. Methodology: Thirty-one students (16 boys, 15 girls) were screened using Minnesota Handwriting Assessment (MHA) to assess legibility, form, alignment, size, and spacing (the primary variables) as well as rate. Finally, 10 students (seven boys, three girls) aged 6–8 years (mean age, 77.1 _ 1.45 months) participated in an intervention program. Baseline MHA, Handwriting Proficiency Screening Questionnaire (HPSQ), and grip strength were measured. The same group of students acted as their own controls and were analyzed before the interventions and later after completion of the protocol. The SM-based intervention group met twice per week (Monday and Wednesday) from 11:45 am to 12:35 pm for 5 weeks during regularly scheduled school hours. Each 40 min session consisted of 10 min of gross and fine motor warm-up activities, followed by 30 min of SM component activities in visual perception, visual–motor integration, proprioception/kinesthesia, and in-hand manipulation. Findings: There was a significant improvement in MHA scores for legibility, form, alignment, size and spacing (P <0.05), with the exception of rate. There were also significant changes in legibility, time performance and physical and emotional wellbeing domains in the HPSQ, and grip strength (P < 0.05, paired t-test).Conclusion & Significance: Short-term sensorimotor-based intervention produced significant improvements in the handwriting performance of elementary school children.